Chapter 18

18.1कर्तव्यदुःखमार्तण्डज्वालादग्धान्तरात्मनः ।This verse suggests that true happiness cannot be found when one is burdened by the pain of their actions; instead, it can only be…
18.2भवोऽयं भावनामात्रो न किञ्चित् परमार्थतः ।This verse suggests that the universe is just a way of thinking and doesn't have true existence.
18.3न दूरं न च सङ्कोचाल्लब्धमेवात्मनः पदम् ।This verse expresses that the true Self is always present, unchanging, and pure, and it is not something distant or difficult to reach; it…
18.4व्यामोहमात्रविरतौ स्वरूपादानमात्रतः ।This verse means that when people see the truth clearly, they become free from suffering.
18.5समस्तं कल्पनामात्रमात्मा मुक्तः सनातनः ।This verse suggests that everything we see and experience is just a product of our imagination, while our true self is unchanging and free.
18.6आत्मा ब्रह्मेति निश्चित्य भावाभावौ च कल्पितौ ।This verse teaches that when a person truly understands that their true self is the same as the ultimate reality (Brahman), and recognizes…
18.7अयं सोऽहमयं नाहमिति क्षीणा विकल्पनाः ।This verse suggests that a true yogin, who has found inner peace, understands that all distinctions between self and others fade away…
18.8न विक्षेपो न चैकाग्र्यं नातिबोधो न मूढता ।This verse describes a person who has achieved deep inner peace and is free from distractions and dualities like pleasure and pain.
18.9स्वाराज्ये भैक्ष्यवृत्तौ च लाभालाभे जने वने ।The yogin remains unaffected by their circumstances, whether in wealth or poverty, surrounded by others or alone, as they are free from…
18.10क्व धर्मः क्व च वा कामः क्व चार्थः क्व विवेकता ।In this verse, it is expressed that a true yogin, who has risen above conflicting ideas of right and wrong, does not concern themselves…
18.11कृत्यं किमपि नैवास्ति न कापि हृदि रञ्जना ।A person who is truly free does not feel bound by responsibilities or attachments; they simply go through life, acting according to their…
18.12क्व मोहः क्व च वा विश्वं क्व तद्धानं क्व मुक्तता ।This verse suggests that for a wise person, concepts like delusion, the universe, and even liberation are not separate realities; they are…
18.13येन विश्वमिदं दृष्टं स नास्तीति करोतु वै ।This verse suggests that someone who is truly free from desires does not get caught up in the distractions of the universe.
18.14येन दृष्टं परं ब्रह्म सोऽहं ब्रह्मेति चिन्तयेत् ।This verse suggests that a person who realizes their oneness with the supreme reality, Brahman, and has gone beyond all thoughts, finds…
18.15दृष्टो येनात्मविक्षेपो निरोधं कुरुते त्वसौ ।This verse suggests that a person who feels distracted should work on self-control, while a truly wise and noble person remains focused…
18.16धीरो लोकविपर्यस्तो वर्तमानोऽपि लोकवत् ।A wise person may appear to live like everyone else, but they are different inside; they do not get caught up in distractions or…
18.17भावाभावविहीनो यस्तृप्तो निर्वासनो बुधः ।This verse teaches that a truly wise person rises above the concepts of being and not being, finding peace and contentment within…
18.18प्रवृत्तौ वा निवृत्तौ वा नैव धीरस्य दुर्ग्रहः ।The wise person finds happiness by doing what comes their way, whether they are active or resting, and remains free from discomfort in…
18.19निर्वासनो निरालम्बः स्वच्छन्दो मुक्तबन्धनः ।This verse compares a liberated person to a dry leaf carried by the wind, showing that they are free from desires and the influences of…
18.20असंसारस्य तु क्वापि न हर्षो न विषादता ।This verse means that a person who has risen above worldly experiences does not feel joy or sorrow.
18.21कुत्रापि न जिहासाऽस्ति नाशो वाऽपि न कुत्रचित् ।A wise person finds joy in their true self and remains calm and clear-minded, feeling no need to give up anything or experience any sense…
18.22प्रकृत्या शून्यचित्तस्य कुर्वतोऽस्य यदृच्छया ।The wise person remains calm and unaffected by praise or criticism because they understand their true nature and act naturally without…
18.23कृतं देहेन कर्मेदं न मया शुद्धरूपिणा ।This verse suggests that when a person understands that their true self is separate from their physical actions, they can act without…
18.24अतद्वादीव कुरुते न भवेदपि बालिशः ।This verse suggests that a truly liberated person may act like anyone else without explaining their actions, but they are not foolish…
18.25नानाविचारसुश्रान्तो धीरो विश्रान्तिमागतः ।This verse describes a wise person who has quieted their mind and thoughts, finding peace beyond the distractions of reasoning and sensory…
18.26असमाधेरविक्षेपान्न मुमुक्षुर्न चेतरः ।This verse suggests that a truly wise person remains calm and does not feel the need to seek liberation or feel trapped, as they are…
18.27यस्यान्तः स्यादहङ्कारो न करोति करोति सः ।This verse suggests that a person who is caught up in their ego may think and act in their mind, even if they don't do anything outwardly.
18.28नोद्विग्नं न च सन्तुष्टमकर्तृस्पन्दवर्जितम् ।This verse describes the state of a person who is free and enlightened, where their mind remains calm and steady, unaffected by emotions…
18.29निर्ध्यातुं चेष्टितुं वापि यच्चित्तं न प्रवर्तते ।The mind of a truly free person does not focus on meditation or work for a purpose; instead, it naturally becomes calm and engaged without…
18.30तत्त्वं यथार्थमाकर्ण्य मन्दः प्राप्नोति मूढताम् ।This verse suggests that a person who lacks understanding may become confused when they encounter deep truths, while a wise person may…
18.31एकाग्रता निरोधो वा मूढैरभ्यस्यते भृशम् ।This verse suggests that foolish people try hard to control their thoughts and focus, while wise individuals, who are aware of their true…
18.32अप्रयत्नात् प्रयत्नाद्वा मूढो नाप्नोति निर्वृतिम् ।A foolish person remains restless and does not find peace, no matter if they are busy with actions or doing nothing at all.
18.33शुद्धं बुद्धं प्रियं पूर्णं निष्प्रपञ्चं निरामयम् ।This verse suggests that people who focus on various external practices often overlook their true nature, which is pure and perfect.
18.34नाप्नोति कर्मणा मोक्षं विमूढोऽभ्यासरूपिणा ।This verse suggests that simply trying to control the mind isn't enough for someone who lacks understanding; true freedom comes from a…
18.35मूढो नाप्नोति तद्ब्रह्म यतो भवितुमिच्छति ।This verse suggests that a foolish person cannot reach the ultimate truth or reality (Brahman) because they are focused on wanting to…
18.36निराधारा ग्रहव्यग्राः मूढाः संसारपोषकाः ।This verse suggests that those who are unwise cling to worldly attachments without understanding, while the wise seek to understand and…
18.37न शान्तिं लभते मूढो यतः शमितुमिच्छति ।This verse suggests that trying to find peace by controlling the mind often fails for those who are unwise.
18.38क्वात्मनो दर्शनं तस्य यद्दृष्टमवलम्बते ।This verse suggests that those who focus only on the changing world around them miss the true understanding of the Self.
18.39क्व निरोधो विमूढस्य यो निर्बन्धं करोति वै ।This verse suggests that a foolish person struggles to control their mind, while a wise person finds that true peace and control come…
18.40भावस्य भावकः कश्चिन्न किञ्चिद्भावकोऽपरः ।This verse suggests that while many people get caught up in the ideas of existence or non-existence, the truly wise person remains calm…
18.41शुद्धमद्वयमात्मानं भावयन्ति कुबुद्धयः ।This verse suggests that people with limited understanding may think of the true self (Ᾱtman) as pure and singular, but they fail to truly…
18.42मुमुक्षोर्बुद्धिरालम्बमन्तरेण न विद्यते ।This verse explains that a person seeking freedom must focus their mind on something to guide them, while someone who is already free does…
18.43विषयाद्वीपिनो वीक्ष्य चकिताः शरणार्थिनः ।This verse suggests that when people are overwhelmed by their desires and distractions, they often retreat into their own minds to find…
18.44निर्वासनं हरिं दृष्ट्वा तूष्णीं विषयदन्तिनः ।This verse suggests that when a person is free from desires and attachments, like a powerful lion, the distractions and temptations of the…
18.45न मुक्तिकारिकां धत्ते निःशङ्को युक्तमानसः ।This verse suggests that a person who is confident in their true self and free from doubts does not need to rely on strict practices to…
18.46वस्तुश्रवणमात्रेण शुद्धबुद्धिर्निराकुलः ।This verse suggests that a wise person, who has gained clarity and calmness through understanding the truth, no longer distinguishes…
18.47यदा यत्कर्तुमायाति तदा तत्कुरुते ऋजुः ।This verse suggests that a wise person accepts whatever happens in life, whether it's good or bad, and approaches their actions with a…
18.48स्वातन्त्र्यात् सुखमाप्नोति स्वातन्त्र्याल्लभते परम् ।This verse expresses that true happiness and the highest state of being come from achieving freedom.
18.49अकर्तृत्वमभोक्तृत्वं स्वात्मनो मन्यते यदा ।This verse means that when a person understands that their true self is not defined by their actions or experiences, the restless thoughts…
18.50उच्छृङ्खलाप्यकृतिका स्थितिर्धीरस्य राजते ।The actions of a wise person are natural and sincere, shining brightly without any hidden motives.
18.51विलसन्ति महाभोगैर्विशन्ति गिरिगह्वरान् ।The wise people, who are free from distractions and have a clear mind, can enjoy life's pleasures while also finding peace in solitude…
18.52श्रोत्रियं देवतां तीर्थमङ्गनां भूपतिं प्रियम् ।The wise person remains free from desire, regardless of whom they encounter or what situation they find themselves in, whether it be a…
18.53भृत्यैः पुत्रैः कलत्रैश्च दौहित्रैश्चापि गोत्रजैः ।The truly free person remains calm and unbothered, even when faced with mockery and insults from family and loved ones.
18.54सन्तुष्टोऽपि न सन्तुष्टः खिन्नोपि न च खिद्यते ।This verse describes a person who remains calm and unaffected by both joy and suffering, showing a deep understanding of life that only…
18.55कर्तव्यतैव संसारो न तां पश्यन्ति सूरयः ।This verse suggests that being overly focused on duty and worldly responsibilities can keep us tied to everyday life.
18.56अकुर्वन्नपि संक्षोभात् व्यग्रः सर्वत्र मूढधीः ।This verse highlights that a foolish person remains restless and troubled inside, even when not doing anything, while a wise person stays…
18.57सुखमास्ते सुखं शेते सुखमायाति याति च ।A wise person, who has a calm and peaceful mind, finds joy in all aspects of life, whether they are sitting, sleeping, moving, speaking…
18.58स्वभावाद्यस्य नैवार्तिर्लोकवद् व्यवहारिणः ।This verse describes a person who, despite being involved in everyday life, remains calm and undisturbed like a still lake, free from the…
18.59निर्वृत्तिरपि मूढस्य प्रवृत्तिरुपजायते ।This verse suggests that a foolish person can turn inaction into something that seems active, while a wise person can find peace and…
18.60परिग्रहेषु वैराग्यं प्रायो मूढस्य दृश्यते ।This verse suggests that a foolish person may dislike their belongings, but for someone who no longer identifies with their body, feelings…
18.61भावनाभावनासक्ता दृष्टिर्मूढस्य सर्वदा ।The foolish person is always caught up in thoughts and ideas, while a wise person, who knows their true self, can think about things…
18.62सर्वारम्भेषु निष्कामो यश्चरेद् बालवन्मुनिः ।A wise person acts without any selfish desires, like a carefree child, and remains pure and unattached to the outcomes of their actions.
18.63स एव धन्य आत्मज्ञः सर्वभावेषु यः समः ।This verse praises the person who understands their true self and remains calm and unchanged, regardless of their experiences or senses…
18.64क्व संसारः क्व चाभासः क्व साध्यं क्व च साधनम् ।This verse suggests that for a wise person, who remains constant and unchanging like the vastness of space, the concepts of the world, the…
18.65स जयत्यर्थसन्न्यासी पूर्णस्वरसविग्रहः ।This verse praises the person who has let go of all desires and experiences true happiness, which is their natural state, and who is fully…
18.66बहुनात्र किमुक्तेन ज्ञाततत्त्वो महाशयः ।This verse expresses that a wise person, who understands the true nature of reality, is free from cravings for worldly pleasures and even…
18.67महदादि जगद्द्वैतं नाममात्रविजृम्भितम् ।This verse suggests that if someone realizes their true nature as pure Consciousness, there is nothing left for them to achieve or…
18.68भ्रमभूतमिदं सर्वं किञ्चिन्नास्तीति निश्चयी ।The pure person understands that the world around us is an illusion and that nothing truly exists.
18.69शुद्धस्फुरणरूपस्य दृश्यभावमपश्यतः ।This verse suggests that for someone who truly understands their own divine nature and sees beyond the material world, the usual rules and…
18.70स्फुरतोऽनन्तरूपेण प्रकृतिं च न पश्यतः ।This verse suggests that for someone who truly understands their true self and sees beyond the temporary nature of the world, concepts…
18.71बुद्धिपर्यन्तसंसारे मायामात्रं विवर्तते ।This verse teaches that the confusion of the material world continues until one gains true understanding of the Self.
18.72अक्षयं गतसन्तापमात्मानं पश्यतो मुनेः ।This verse suggests that a wise person sees their true self as eternal and unaffected by sorrow, making the concepts of knowledge and the…
18.73निरोधादीनि कर्माणि जहाति जडधीर्यदि ।This verse suggests that when a person who struggles with understanding stops trying to control their thoughts, they will start to have…
18.74मन्दः श्रुत्वापि तद्वस्तु न जहाति विमूढताम् ।This verse suggests that a person who lacks understanding may still cling to their misconceptions, even if they seem calm on the surface.
18.75ज्ञानाद्गलितकर्मा यो लोकदृष्ट्यापि कर्मकृत् ।This verse suggests that a person who has gained true wisdom no longer feels attached to their actions and may still perform tasks as…
18.76क्व तमः क्व प्रकाशो वा हानं क्व च न किञ्चन ।This verse suggests that a wise person remains calm and fearless, seeing beyond the concepts of darkness and light, gain and loss…
18.77क्व धैर्यं क्व विवेकित्वं क्व निरातङ्कतापि वा ।This verse suggests that for a fulfilled seeker who has transcended all attributes and definitions, concepts like patience…
18.78न स्वर्गो नैव नरको जीवन्मुक्तिर्न चैव हि ।This verse suggests that in the deeper understanding of reality, concepts like heaven, hell, and even liberation do not truly exist…
18.79नैव प्रार्थयते लाभं नालाभेनानुशोचति ।A wise person does not desire what they do not have or feel sad about what they have lost.
18.80न शान्तं स्तौति निष्कामो न दुष्टमपि निन्दति ।This verse expresses that a person free from desires does not seek approval or disapproval from others and remains peaceful regardless of…
18.81धीरो न द्वेष्टि संसारमात्मानं न दिदृक्षति ।This wise person accepts the changing nature of the world without attachment and remains balanced, unaffected by happiness or sadness…
18.82निःस्नेहः पुत्रदारादौ निष्कामो विषयेषु च ।This verse describes the life of a wise person as bright and fulfilling, as they are free from expectations and attachments to family…
18.83तुष्टिः सर्वत्र धीरस्य यथापतितवर्तिनः ।This verse expresses that a wise person finds contentment in their heart, accepting whatever life brings without seeking more, and enjoys…
18.84पततूदेतु वा देहो नास्य चिन्ता महात्मनः ।This verse expresses that a wise person, who is deeply connected to their true self, rises above the cycles of life and death, remaining…
18.85अकिञ्चनः कामचारो निर्द्वन्द्वश्छिन्नसंशयः ।This verse describes a wise person who is free from attachments and possessions, living life on their own terms.
18.86निर्ममः शोभते धीरः समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः ।This verse describes a wise person who has let go of their ego and material attachments, seeing all things as equal, whether they are…
18.87सर्वत्रानवधानस्य न किञ्चिद्वासना हृदि ।This verse highlights the unique state of a liberated person, who is free from desires and finds contentment within themselves, showing…
18.88जानन्नपि न जानाति पश्यन्नपि न पश्यति ।This verse suggests that a person who is free from desires truly understands life in a deeper way, even if they seem unaware, and their…
18.89भिक्षुर्वा भूपतिर्वापि यो निष्कामः स शोभते ।This verse teaches that true greatness comes from being free of attachment and judgment, regardless of one's social status, whether a…
18.90क्व स्वाच्छन्द्यं क्व सङ्कोचः क्व वा तत्त्वविनिश्चयः ।This verse suggests that a true yogin, who is sincere and fulfilled, does not experience the conflicts of indulgence or strictness, as…
18.91आत्मविश्रान्तितृप्तेन निराशेन गतार्तिना ।This verse expresses the idea that it is difficult to explain the deep inner peace and joy of a person who has let go of desires and…
18.92सुप्तोऽपि न सुषुप्तौ च स्वप्नेऽपि शयितो न च ।This verse suggests that a truly wise person remains aware and at peace regardless of their physical state, whether they are asleep…
18.93ज्ञः सचिन्तोऽपि निश्चिन्तः सेन्द्रियोऽपि निरिन्द्रियः ।A wise person can think and reflect without being caught up in their thoughts or emotions.
18.94न सुखी न च वा दुःखी न विरक्तो न सङ्गवान् ।This verse suggests that a truly wise person remains balanced and unaffected by emotions, desires, or the pursuit of freedom, seeing…
18.95विक्षेपेऽपि न विक्षिप्तः समाधौ न समाधिमान् ।This verse suggests that a truly enlightened person remains steady and unaffected by distractions, meditation, dullness, or knowledge.
18.96मुक्तो यथास्थितिस्वस्थः कृतकर्तव्यनिर्वृतः ।This verse describes a person who is free and at peace within themselves, unaffected by external circumstances or the burden of actions…
18.97न प्रीयते वन्द्यमानो निन्द्यमानो न कुप्यति ।The person who is truly free does not get happy from compliments or upset by criticism.
18.98न धावति जनाकीर्णं नारण्यमुपशान्तधीः ।The wise teacher stays calm and balanced, not needing busy or quiet places to find peace.
18.99तत्त्वविज्ञानसन्दंशमादाय हृदयोदरात् ।In this verse, Janaka expresses that he has used the understanding of truth to remove the painful judgments and opinions that troubled him…
18.100क्व धर्मः क्व च वा कामः क्व चार्थः क्व विवेकिता ।This verse expresses a sense of detachment from worldly concepts like piety, desire, and wealth, highlighting that true understanding…

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